New York Firearms Safety Course Practice Exam

For a firearm, what does the term 'action' refer to?

1. The process of aiming and firing at a target

2. The type of game being hunted

3. The mechanism of a firearm involved with loading, firing, and ejecting the cartridges

4. The manner in which a shooter holds and fires a gun

The correct answer is: The mechanism of a firearm involved with loading, firing, and ejecting the cartridges

The term 'action' in the context of firearms specifically refers to the mechanism that handles the loading, firing, and ejecting of cartridges. This includes various components such as the bolt, slide, or lever, depending on the type of firearm. Understanding the action is crucial for safe handling and operation since it directly affects how the firearm functions during use. The other options do not accurately define 'action' in relation to firearms. Aiming and firing relate more to the techniques of marksmanship, while the type of game being hunted pertains to specific hunting practices rather than the mechanics of a firearm. Likewise, the manner in which a shooter holds and fires a gun focuses on shooting stance and technique, rather than the internal workings of the firearm itself.