New York Firearms Safety Course Practice Exam

What should be checked first if a firearm is not firing properly?

1. The safety mechanism

2. The type of ammunition

3. The barrel for obstructions

4. If the magazine is correctly inserted

The correct answer is: The barrel for obstructions

The correct answer involves checking the barrel for obstructions first when a firearm is not firing properly. This is a critical step because an obstruction in the barrel, such as dirt, debris, or a lodged bullet, could prevent the firearm from functioning safely and effectively. If a firearm has an obstruction, attempting to fire it can lead to dangerous malfunctions, including catastrophic failures that can cause injury to the shooter or bystanders. While it is important to check other factors like the safety mechanism, the type of ammunition, and whether the magazine is properly inserted, starting with the barrel helps ensure that the firearm is safe to operate. Ignoring a potential obstruction could lead to severe risks. Therefore, inspecting the barrel should always be the initial action taken in troubleshooting firearm issues.